Monday, August 24, 2020
Promoting Indigenous Family Health Essay
Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander populaces donââ¬â¢t live as long as their western partners as appeared by AMA Health Report Card (2011). ââ¬ËClosing the Gapââ¬â¢ (Calma 2008) is a crusade focused on a national endeavor to help and get value wellbeing to our Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander people group. So as to be fruitful in this we should recognize the key issues causing this disparity and through open mindfulness and government crusades, for example, ââ¬Ëclosing the gapââ¬â¢, we become nearer to our objective of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islanders arriving at a full and more noteworthy future. Wellbeing change activities are utilized to advance human services inside their networks and support Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islanders to be taught about their own wellbeing. As an attendant, so as to aid this procedure, a comprehension of family focused medicinal services and the Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander idea of family should be used. With these two nursing aptitudes, the nearby wellbeing activities and government campaignââ¬â¢s, we are giving the best chance and backing for Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander people group to assume responsibility for their wellbeing and at last ââ¬Ëclose the gapââ¬â¢. Key issues adding to the ââ¬Ëgapââ¬â¢ in wellbeing and future, as recognized by AMA (2011), incorporate; low pay, constrained instruction, low degrees of business, poor lodging, moderateness of human services, geological access to social insurance and the adequacy of the medicinal services practice to Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander people group. Illawarra Aboriginal Medical Service (2013) is a nearby wellbeing change activity for Aboriginals and Torres straight Islanders that gives a socially secure condition where they can get to medicinal services due to itââ¬â¢s land area, reasonableness and for the most part adequacy. Illawarra Aboriginal Medical Service (IAMS 2013) includes two focuses inside the Illawarra making it geologically open. The inside is completely pointed towards the better soundness of Aboriginals and Torres Straight Islanders, guaranteeing all human services is reasonable and giving as much help and bolster where it might be expected to enable these networks to improve their wellbeing. The fundamental key issue distinguished by AMA (2011) that is tended to inside the IAMS (2013), is the agreeableness. The two clinical focuses are totally founded on the consideration given to the Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander people group, making them specific and mindful of social convictions, customs and the right correspondence strategies. The Illawarra Aboriginal Medical Services likewise utilize Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander individuals from the network as their staff giving a socially secure condition and a more noteworthy idea of family focused consideration and the Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander idea of family inside their methodology. The AMA (2011) states that Indigenous wellbeing laborers are huge in encouraging the excursion of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islanders to better wellbeing. This additionally gives chances to the Indigenous people group to pick up business, adding to the goals for issues of low salary and low degrees of work, as recognized in the AMA Report Card (2011). Focuses, for example, these give Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander families a socially secure, open and moderate technique to be treated for their medical problems in a progressively happy with encompassing. For a bigger scope the Department of Health and Aging run by the Australian Government have numerous projects and wellbeing change starts set up to help with ââ¬Ëclosing the gapââ¬â¢ as recognized by Calma (2008). Component three of the Indigenous Early Childhood Development National Partnership Annual Report (2011) have an objective of expanding the arrangement of maternal and kid wellbeing administrations of Indigenous youngsters and their moms. To accomplish this, the Child and Maternal Health Services part of their program incorporates $90. 3million to be utilized for New Directions Mothers and Babies Services (Department of Health and Aging 2011). This activity builds access for Indigenous moms and their youngsters to; antenatal and postnatal consideration, training and help with breastfeeding, nourishment and child rearing, observing of inoculation status and contaminations, wellbeing checks and referrals for Indigenous kids before beginning school and checking formative achievements. This activity gives Indigenous people group access to medicinal services that advances better wellbeing in the new age of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Australians, intended to help with ââ¬Ëclosing the gapââ¬â¢ by raising another age with less medical problems. With this, we can address key issues distinguished by AMA (2011). The principle key issue tended to by this activity is get to. Counsels are held with Aboriginal Health Forums to aid the distinguishing proof of need regions for youngster and maternal wellbeing administrations. In their yearly report, the Department of wellbeing and Aging (2011) express this guarantees get to is given those most in need considering, geographic area, reasonableness and acknowledgment. The subsequent key issue distinguished in the AMA Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Health Report Card (2011) tended to by this activity is training. The financing gave constructs a strong base to giving genuinely necessary instruction to moms about their infants and right now existing youngsters. All together for a program, for example, this to be fruitful, wellbeing experts assigned to instructing Aboriginals and Torres Straight islanders must be prepared and arranged to manage the issues looked by social boundaries just as being knowledgeable about a family focused consideration approach (Taylor and Guerin 2010). Family focused nursing care is a significant factor in the wellbeing result of some random patient (Bamm and Rosenbaum 2008). They additionally guarantee that there is no accurate meaning of family, rather, the significance of family and their degree of inclusion in care gave, is dictated by the patient themselves. The center ideas of fruitful family focused consideration are; regard and respect, data sharing, cooperation, and joint effort (IFPCC 2013). These standards are the fundamental constituents of powerful family focused medicinal services, and at last better wellbeing results for the patient themselves (Mitchell, Chaboyer and Foster 2007). These ideas can be used, with a right nursing approach, paying little mind to age, sex or social contrasts. To give the best family focused consideration to Indigenous Australians, medical attendants must use the principle ideas above, yet additionally have a comprehension of the Indigenous idea of family. The Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander populace have solid family esteems, notwithstanding, it contrasts from the standard atomic idea of family in like manner ââ¬Ëwesternââ¬â¢ society. Their family has an all-encompassing structure, and so as to give sufficient family focused consideration, this idea must be comprehended by wellbeing experts on all levels, including medical attendants (NSW Department of Community Services 2009). This idea of more distant family and their Indigenous ââ¬Ëcommunityââ¬â¢ as their family implies that kids are the worry of their natural guardians, yet the whole network. Care of the kids in indigenous networks is the duty of everybody. Relatives can be blood-related, through marriage or through their locale, for example, seniors. It is typical for a mix of moms, fathers, uncles, aunts, cousins, siblings, sisters or older folks to be required into the consideration of the individual and these figures must be treated as their immediate family regardless of whether not straightforwardly blood-related (NSW Department of Community Servies 2009). So as to give family focused consideration, to Indigenous as well as all patients, a restorative relationship and establishment of trust ought to be created (Baas 2012). The standards of family focused consideration ought to likewise be consolidated, particularly regard of the Indigenous culture and keeping up their nobility. Regard and respect, joined with trust and a remedial relationship inside the Indigenous people group, data sharing, cooperation and coordinated effort ought to follow once enough trust has been created. To pick up the trust of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander patientââ¬â¢s and their family, initially a comprehension of their way of life ought to be related. At the point when required, to know about such traditions as ââ¬ËMenââ¬â¢s and Womenââ¬â¢s businessââ¬â¢, and to regard these practices inside your consideration (Tantiprasut and Crawford 2003). This shows the patient and their relatives, you regard them and their way of life. Presenting yourself in a neighborly and gracious way, including all relatives present and continually regarding social qualities is vital to accepting admiration back and creating trust. Recognize and effectively tune in to the necessities of the Indigenous individuals and furthermore their locale in a socially proper way. As portrayed in the training asset for working with Indigenous people group distributed by DOCS (2009) indicating regard for their seniors and network pioneers and including them in significant dynamic procedures will likewise show that you regard them, their way of life and that they can confide in you and in the long run your recommendation in regards to medical problems. So as to effectively be acknowledged by the network, correspondence procedures should be specific to abstain from culpable any individuals from the family or misconstruing their language. Increasing an essential information on their locale will help with understanding the prevailing family gatherings, language gatherings and favored names. This guarantees you donââ¬â¢t step out of your limits and stay conscious in your way to deal with their consideration. Counting or talking with Aboriginal mend
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Glass Menagerie Discuss the symbolism used in Scene Five Essays
The Glass Menagerie Discuss the imagery utilized in Scene Five Essays The Glass Menagerie Discuss the imagery utilized in Scene Five Paper The Glass Menagerie Discuss the imagery utilized in Scene Five Paper Paper Topic: Writing The Glass Menagerie Before I investigate the imagery utilized in scene five of the Glass Menagerie I need to take a gander at the genuine name of the play The Glass Menagerie. Tennessee Williams has utilized this decision of title to show how sensitive and delicate Laura is in this play. She thinks about these glass creatures and shines them with extraordinary consideration, shielding them from threats that dont essentially exist in the Wingfield family. This is likewise how Lauras mother Amanda acts towards her lone little girl who is horrendously timid, pulled back from the outside world and furthermore disabled which Amanda decides to disregard. Williams set this play in a poor quarter of St Louis during the 1930s, a period of extraordinary change in a bigger number of ways than on. In Spain Guernica was besieged by the Germans in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War, this made a great deal of turmoil between administrations of the world. There was a great deal of vulnerability about everyones future. Likewise the second World War was natural and in everyones minds. Tennessee Williams utilization of names to represent certain things is done in an intriguing and sharp manner. The Wingfields loft square is inverse the Paradise Dance Hall; the utilization of the word heaven triggers of loads of contemplations in my brain, one of these is the scriptural reference to the Garden of Eden. God made an ideal spot for Adam and Eve to live yet Eve convinced Adam to take freedoms and were ousted from their ideal world. The individuals going to the ballroom have no considerations on the planet; this is a long way from reality as I expressed previously. There is lost guiltlessness going to grab hold of the honest American country that nobody can expect or get ready for. This Symbolism additionally shows how Amanda feels, her hopefulness about discovering her young unpracticed little girl a spouse to think about both Amanda and Laura. Since Amanda doesnt acknowledge the truth of her circumstance its like she is living in a boneheads heaven. She overlooks the way that her little girl doesnt have the right social aptitudes to engage noble men guests, as she is isolated and startled of the other gender and furthermore that Laura is disabled, Amanda must understand the more she disregards the reality it wont simply vanish. Tom attempts to bring up this to Amanda and she doesnt need to acknowledge reality. As she had bunches of men of their word guests in her childhood she continues thinking back about her days as an excellent and very much looked for after southern beauty. This conduct in spite of the fact that she doesnt acknowledge is harming her effectively delicate and slight girls point of view. The utilization of music in this scene has an enormous effect onto what the crowd feels, as the stage isn't loaded down with props the music lays everything out and furthermore makes the crowd mindful of the characters emotions at that point in the play. The titles of the melodies are representative and copy the characters activities. At the point when the move music All the world is hanging tight for the dawn! is played it is done so when Amanda is looking at the image on the mass of her repelled spouse, who fled to Mexico. He just sent the family a postcard, this was no utilization as all it contained was hi, farewell. Amanda regularly just fantasies about the past it is as though she would prefer to be living in the past than entirely the current day loaded with vulnerability and stress. The decision of music is very much chosen as when the bearings for the music change the ballroom music changes to a tango that has a minor and to some degree foreboding tone This speaks to what is to come in the following section, the appearance of the man of honor guest, Jim. He doesnt recognize what is coming up for him, and that he was welcomed under affectations by Tom. This adjustment in music likewise represents the adjustment in temperament of the entire American populace with the vulnerability about the war and life all in all. A great many people would visit these ballrooms as a method of getting away, similarly as Tom departures to the motion pictures each night to get away from the unforgiving truth of his life. At the point when Williams was really composing this play he definitely thought about the war and the difficulty in Spain so continues including these various kinds of music to make the crowd really consider the time that the play was set. Tom was simply keeping his side of the deal with his mom however, when he brought back a noble man guest for Laura, who was working and could accommodate his mom and sister he could leave and follow his fantasies about turning into an author. Tom was going to welcome anybody round as long as it implied he could leave his exhausting everyday life simply attempting to keep his family and not really getting a charge out of the personal satisfaction. Toward the finish of scene five a solitary violin rises and the stage diminishes out, this recommends the idealism of both Amanda and of Laura with respect to Jim the noble man guest. This could then again represent something very surprising and relating back to the unfavorable tango could represent the destruction that the individuals, the nation and economy would endure in the coming years. This play utilizes legends on the screen. At the rear of the stage these words have genuine implications, which the crowd can identify with the play. The start of this scene opens with a legend on screen perusing Annunciation this is relating back to the book of scriptures when the Angel Gabriel disclosed to Mary that she was pregnant. This resembles Tom disclosing to Amanda that they will anticipate a courteous fellow guest, it is something that Amanda has constantly needed for her girl. It shows the approach of the noble man guest. The utilization of the picture hanging in the lounge area of Tom and Lauras father is a consistent token of his vanishing. It is likewise a suggestion to Tom of what his points are, to leave the family, and ideally never return. To Amanda the image is a steady token of her bombed marriage and nearly makes her significantly increasingly unyielding on finding the right spouse for Laura, which Laura doesn't acknowledge by any means. She would incline toward just to sit at home obsessing about her sensitive glass zoological display. Their dads representation speaks to the truth of life, there isnt constantly a cheerful closure and make Amanda much increasingly stressed that Tom will leave looking for greater and better things. As he generally goes out to see the films he will have perceived how the other half live and need those things for himself and the main way he figures he will ever get them is in the event that he leaves his mom and sister. The set itself represents a variety of things for example, the main route into the Wingfields condo is through the emergency exit. Amanda has sentimental dreams and envisions this corroded old emergency exit being a Mississippi veranda with a swing seat on it, which is so distant from reality it is crazy, which underlines Amandas strength to confronting reality in the present time and place. For Tom, the emergency exit represents his craving to leave the condo and advance all alone doing what he needs to do and not consenting to what his requesting mother needs him to do. He likewise utilizes this emergency exit each night to escape from the cruel truth of life by going out to see the films that appear to be his asylum. The imagery in this memory play exists on numerous levels not exclusively is it in the discourse yet the visual as in the emergency exit, the legends and the music. As Tom is thinking back onto his life a few viewpoints are genuinely obscure yet the entirety of the various props and exchange utilized assistance make an increasingly striking image of the Wingfield family unit in the crowds eyes.
Saturday, July 25, 2020
Fall Transfer Update Part III - UGA Undergraduate Admissions
Fall Transfer Update Part III - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Fall Transfer Update Part III Here is my weekly update on the Fall Transfer process, and how the general timeline is looking for this group. Our evaluation team is moving along at a very strong pace, as almost 900 admit decisions have gone out, and almost 1,400 decisions as a whole have been made (admit and deny). Taking into account the overall numbers and the number of incomplete applicants, it looks like we have made decisions on just about 70% of the actionable applicants (files with all materials submitted to UGA). The evaluation team is still averaging roughly 60-80 decisions a day, and I still project that we will have almost all Fall transfer decisions out by the end of the third week of May. There may be a few very difficult files (4+ different colleges that we have not dealt with before, etc.) that will still need to be reviewed at the end of my projection, but we still seem to be on track with things. Again, due to all of the different variables of each applicant, I cannot guess as to when a student will hear a decision, or what exact date we are working on at this time. Please be patient with us as we try to close out the decisions over the next several weeks.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Pornography And Sexual Aggression By The Media - 2242 Words
A critically controversial issue that has been promoted and advertised by the media is the abundance of violence against women in the United States. Per the statistics page of the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence website, ââ¬Å"Every 9 seconds in the US a woman is assaulted or beaten.â⬠(NCADV.org). Although the entirety of the blame cannot be placed on medial sources, most play a large part in influencing thoughts of hostility towards females. The guiltiest party amid these medial sources is clearly the pornographic industry, where endorsement of aggression or rape is now a free 24-hour service for people of all ages to get their hands on. The anonymity of technology has created a ââ¬Å"black marketâ⬠of perverted and sickening content. The popularity of pornography has resulted in an increase of captured footage of both sexual assault and rape, normalizing a matter that should not be normalized. Allowing free access and content that encourages this type of b ehavior is both criminal and immoral. Pornography and Sexual Aggression, a book detailing the effects of sexual content on the anger towards women, mentions that ââ¬Å"certain forms of pornography (specifically, aggressive) can affect aggressive attitudes toward women and can desensitize an individualââ¬â¢s perception of rapeâ⬠(Malamuth and Donnerstein 54). The question remains, if pornography is free who is dictating who views ââ¬Å"aggressiveâ⬠content? Beyond a search engine bar and a list of categories, youââ¬â¢ll find that filtersShow MoreRelatedPornography Essay1353 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Never before in history of telecommunications media in the United States has so much indecent (and obscene material been so easily accessible by so many minors in so many American homes with so few restrictionsâ⬠(qtd in ââ¬Å"Pornography and Child Sexual Abuseâ⬠). The problem addressed in the quote by the U.S. Department of Justice is pornography, a 10 bil lion dollar industry, has made its way from discreet taboo to something that is today considered acceptable and even common. With the internet beingRead MoreThe World Of Industrialized And Glamorized Pornography1515 Words à |à 7 PagesHot Young Girl Screwed Hardâ⬠¦ By Society In the past few decades, what has been commonly said to be the worldââ¬â¢s oldest professionââ¬âsex workââ¬âhas quickly developed to match the growth and demand of modern media. Mainly, this accounts for the rise of internet pornography. While the increase in availability and ease of access has opened doors to frustrated, stressed, and plain old bored individuals looking for relief, but at what cost? It sells, and it sells well. Unfortunately, it also sellsRead MoreExposure Of Pornographic Material And An Increase Male Aggression1967 Words à |à 8 PagesExposure to Pornographic Material and an Increase Male Aggression Against Women Mariah Lewis-Elliott November 30, 2014 SOC 221-971 Introduction In this paper we will look at pornography and the affect it has on male aggression and sexual violence towards women. This paper excludes child pornography and snuff (recorded murder) pornography. It may not be overtly apparent to society what pornography can teach people about gender behavior and attitude towards womenRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On Society, An Up And Coming Monster Slowly Awakening From Its Deep Slumber1471 Words à |à 6 PagesMaggert Honours English III 09 December 2016 The Effects of Pornography There is a new threat to society, an up and coming monster slowly awakening from its deep slumber. Pornography is this monster and it is a problem. Pornography has been around since the mid-1600ââ¬â¢s, during the 1970ââ¬â¢s the industry was revolutionized by the beginning of the internet and the changes in social mores, allowing them to create more uncommon and risque media. Since that time though it has only grown into a bigger problemRead MorePornography : The Easy Accessibility Of Pornography And Long Term Exposure1639 Words à |à 7 PagesThe easy accessibility of pornography and long term exposure to it from an early age can lead to damaging views about women or even correlate with violence and sex crimes. Young males especially are targeted and pressured by peers and society to consume porn and throughout time, may become desensitized to the brutality, violence and degradation depicted in it. Now that does not necessarily mean every male will go out and commit a sex crim e, but it has been studied that males who view porn frequentlyRead MoreWhy should the internet have more restrictions?700 Words à |à 3 Pagesengaging in seriously violent behavior such as aggravated and sexual assault, and 38% reported exposure to violence online and off-line were associated with violent crimes. (Ybarra 929) Tested websites included news related websites that showed terrorism, war, and death. As a teenage female living in a virtual world, I know for a fact that anyone has access to view pornography or violence at the click of their finger. Even relaxing on social media websites have become a danger to the minds of youth fromRead MoreDisadvantages Of Using The Internet Too Much By Children911 Words à |à 4 Pageschildren it can also be very harmful too. There are many disadvantages of using the internet too much by children. Some of these disadvantages include addiction, wrong information, and loss of social interaction with people, cyberbullying, pornography an d sexual predators. ââ¬Å"National studies have found that the majority of todayââ¬â¢s youth are using the internet as a healthy venue for social interaction, sharing of ideas, artistic creations, photography, school work, online journaling, or blogging.â⬠Read MoreSexual Images And Its Effects On Society1477 Words à |à 6 Pagespersonââ¬â¢s access to sex in the form of pornography has sky rocketed. In addition, many companies have begun to increase the number of advertisements produced that contain sexual images or themesââ¬âsubscribing to the notion that ââ¬Å"sex sells.â⬠Massive amounts of sexualized images, particularly of women, are available for free consumption. Overall, the increased prevalence of pornographic images, particularly violent images, both through advertising and entertainment media, has led to questions about how societyRead MoreEffects Of Pornography In America1755 Words à |à 8 PagesPornography in America is a growing problem. In a survey from the late 2000s, 34% of adult men were regular pornography consumers (Wright, 2013). The web boasts an estimated 700m-800m individual pornography webpages. One of the biggest pornography outlets, Pornhub had 80 billion video viewings last year, and more than 18 billion visits (Naked Capitalism, 2015). With the increases of pornography, comes the increase in negative problems and effects associated with it. Pornography consumption affectsRead MoreHow The Media Regulate Agents1446 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is the Landscape Currently? Now that an analysis has been constructed to compare the media regulating agents, a second analysis must be molded in order to recognize the current media landscape. This needs to be established in order to bring justification to any policy changes at the government or industrial levels. If the common childââ¬â¢s media landscape reflexes the sociocultural environment that is desired, then no policy change is require. On the other hand, if there is dissonance present,
Friday, May 8, 2020
A Critical Analysis Of the Parting By Michael Drayton...
A Critical Analysis of quot;The Partingquot; by Michael Drayton By looking at a poem which has a specific form, for example the sonnet, consider to what extent its particular techniques enhance its meaning. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The parting by Michael Drayton is a sonnet. It is a poem about the break up of the relationship between the author and his partner. I feel that the meaning of the poem is greatly enhanced by its form, and for a variety of reasons. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Firstly, because the sonnet is a very strict form, the author has to be very careful in constructing his poem, to ensure that it fits the design constraints. One of these constraints is that the sonnet is very short, at only 14 lines. Thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Where the author breaks this pattern, it must obviously be for a good reason, when the author wants a certain word or syllable to be stressed. This in itself will naturally add tot he meaning of the poem. This, in addition, to the constraints of the number of lines, again causes the poem to have to be compressed, clarifying the poems meaning, and thereby enhance it. For example, in the first line, there should be no stress on the third syllable, but the author has written the poem so that there is, stressing the quot;noquot; and giving weight to the definitivness of the first two quatrains. The author again breaks the rythem in the last two lines, using eleven syllables instead of ten. This is clearly not a mistake or an accident, and has been done for one of two reasons; to add emphasis to these lines because seem out of place due to their length, or because the author felt that he simply could not sum up his feelings in the eleven syllab les that the standard sonent affords him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When looking at the rythem, we should look not only at the line length but also at the ryhme scheme. In the first two quatrains, the rhyme words are very harsh, distancing the author from from the poem. For example, there are the very harsh constonant sounds of quot;partquot; and quot;heartquot;, However, in the third quatrain, there are musch softer sounds, such as quot;breathquot;, quot;deathquot;, quot;liesquot;Show MoreRelatedA Critical Analysis of The Parting by Michael Drayton879 Words à |à 4 PagesA Critical Analysis of The Parting by Michael Drayton By looking at a poem which has a specific form, for example the sonnet, consider to what extent its particular techniques enhance its meaning. The parting by Michael Drayton is a sonnet. It is a poem about the break up of the relationship between the author and his partner. I feel that the meaning of the poem is greatly enhanced by its form, and for a variety of reasons. Firstly, because the sonnet is a very strict form, the author has
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Humans Are Responsible For Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays
Global heating is the following large impact that will convey about a alteration in the conditions forms. By definition, Global Warming is the addition in mean temperature that bit by bit warms the Earth ââ¬Ës ambiance. It is a phenomenon, which has been on the rise but in the last century, the addition in the degrees have been dismaying. We will write a custom essay sample on Humans Are Responsible For Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now ( George ChristodoulouA ,2006 ) .Global warming has caused a batch of alterations to the environment on a negative mode. Harmonizing to the survey by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) , it is observed that the addition in planetary mean temperature has been caused due to an addition in nursery gas concentrations. ( Slashman, 2007 ) . Global heating can hold many different causes, but it is most normally associated with human intervention, specifically the release of inordinate sums of nursery gases. ( EPA, 2006 ) .It is either caused by either worlds or animate beings, or natural causes. Global heating is no more a myth but a fast approaching world, which in the long term will convey the much feared ice age that will pass over out all populating being on Earth. The latest IPCC study states ââ¬Å" widespread mass losingss from glaciers and decreases in snow screen over recent decennaries are projected to speed up throughout the twenty-first century, cut downing H2O handiness, hydropower possible, and altering seasonality of flows in parts supplied by melt H2O from major mountain scopes ( e.g. Hindu-Kush, Himalaya, Andes ) , where more than one-sixth of the universe population presently lives. â⬠( Geneva, 2010 ) . Global heating has caused a major addition of heat towards the Earth ââ¬Ës ambiance and it is still impacting boulder clay today due to human activities. Although some people think that planetary heating happens due to natural factors, it is scientifically proved that worlds are responsible for planetary heating. The intent of this paper is to indicate out the irresponsible people doing planetary heating and to non fault planetary heating occurs due to natural factors. There are many scientific and logical factors of planetary heating are caused by human activities. The chief factor is due to the depletion of ozone bed of the ambiance which happens in the stratosphere. Why the ozone does go dilutant or makes a hole? It is because the release of CFC ( CFC ) gases. Human ââ¬Ës utilizations air conditioners to do the hot environment ice chest, but what they do nââ¬â¢t look to recognize is that they are doing the ambiance even hotter. Air conditioners releases CFC gas when it is turned on. The CFC gas will respond with the ozone bed and deplete or do a hole. Besides that, iceboxs besides release CFC gases when it is opened. Slowly they start infiltrating into the upper beds of the ambiance and shortly make the ozone rich stratosphere, where they undergo major chemical alterations. ( H. A Khemani, 2010 ) . The CFC gas will shortly disintegrate and the Cl atom will respond with the ozone molecule and alterations to oxygen molecule. As shortly the o zone bed alterations to oxygen molecule the ozone bed will be depleted. The most lurid fact about Chlorofluorocarbons is that they have exceptionally long atmospheric life which, in certain instances, even extends to 100 old ages. This means that if CFC refrigerants are leaked in the ambiance, they will maintain consuming ozone bed for the following 100 old ages to come. ( H. A Khemani, 2010 ) . There are other stuffs used by worlds that release CFC gas such as chemical sprays and combustion of Styrofoam stuffs. Furthermore, the addition of C dioxide degree leads to climatic alteration. Worlds are the chief people to breathe green house gasses to the environment. They emit them in a assortment of ways. The burning dodo fuel by human activities releases green house gas which is C dioxide. When there is a rise in the per centum of C dioxide in the air, the sum of heat captured by the C dioxide besides increases. ( Bidisha Mukherjee, 2010 ) . As the sum of C dioxide degree addition in the ambiance heat is trapped inside the ambiance and causes warming of the Earth. Furthermore, coal combustion of power works besides increases the C degree in the ambiance. Burning coal produces about 9 billion metric tons of C dioxide each twelvemonth which is released to the ambiance, approximately 70 % of this being from power coevals. ( World-nuclear.org, 2011 ) . In add-on mills emit more fume and harmful gases such as C dioxide, A methane, A and oxide. These gases do non merely increase the temperature of t he environment but causes injury to human and animate beings. The combustion of gasolene from transit besides contributes planetary warming on a big graduated table. Burning of gasolene will increase the sum of C monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a really harmful gas that it can do decease to populating beings. Dusts are besides accumulated in the ambiance. Brazil and Indonesia, which contain the universe ââ¬Ës two largest lasting parts of rain forest, are being stripped at an dismaying rate by logging, fires, and land-clearing for agribusiness and cattle-grazing. ( Nationalgeographic.com, 2011 ) . Human activities of consuming forest illicitly have cause a major clime alteration to the environment. Men presents are selfish and do things on their favours. They think to upgrade the state with the betterment of engineering. The use of land for development of edifices makes them to cut down woods uncontrolled. Besides, illegal deforestation for importing logs to other states for concern intent causes planetary heating. Trees are needed to cut down the sum of C dioxide in the environment. By disforesting the sum will be greater and the Earth will finally acquire hotter. Excessive film editing of trees for urban usage and other intents is damaging to the environmental balance. ( Manali Oak,2011 ) . Opposition argues more with the point of political relations that plays a function in planetary heating excessively. Even those politicians who are brave plenty to contend for action on the issue are non stating us the whole truth. ( Mark Jeantheau, 2004 ) .The authorities is non responsible for the happening of planetary heating. They do non take any action towards illegal people who causes planetary heating and are money minded. On their head is ever bribe and do non believe about others. Public are non cognizant of this phenomena and take it easy. Government should be blamed for this due for non educating the populace about the effects of planetary heating and point out the effects. How to cite Humans Are Responsible For Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Women, Aging and Health Care an Example by
Women, Aging and Health Care Current trends show that women now have a higher life expectancy compared to the past (Journal of Women and Aging, 2009). At the same time, they have a longer lifespan than men (Vamos s access to adequate health care. This point can be illustrated by looking at aging women and their experience with heart disease. Need essay sample on "Women, Aging and Health Care" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Ischemic heart disease (IHD) belongs to the top 5 leading causes of morbidity and mortality for older women. Recent trends show that IHD remains a health problem for women 75 years old and above but that it is now becoming common in women beginning at age 55 (Gender and Health Collaborative Curriculum, 2008). Although IHD is also prevalent in men, more women die from this disease compared to men or when they survive, women usually stay longer in the hospital and suffer greater disability (Davidson, Daly, Hancock, Moser, Chang & Cockburn, 2003). People Frequently Tell EssayLab support: I'm not in the mood to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my boyfriend Professional advise: There Is Nothing Impossible For Essaylab Paper Writer Essay Paper Writing Service Custom Writing Top Essay Writing Essay Company Poverty is the main factor affecting health. In developed countries, older women tend to be poorer than their male counterparts and reflect womens economic status within the course of their lifespan (WHO, 2000). Insufficient income contributes to heart disease in terms of a greater probability of being uninsured/ underinsured and affects access to health services. Compounded with gender perceptions that their symptoms are not important or serious enough to warrant medical attention, they are more likely to defer diagnosis or engage in self-medication (Scott, 2005 and Richards, Reid s food choices and predisposes them to greater psychological stress (Warren-Findlow, 2006). As a modifiable disease, literacy contributes to how women understand the causes and development of ischemic heart disease. It also leads to the understanding of the rationale behind instituting lifestyle changes - involving exercise, diet, substance use and stress, for disease management or prevention. Literacy level is also a major determinant for early diagnosis and treatment compliance behaviors. However, data reveals that womens literacy rates are significantly lower than men (WHO, 2000). Concerning the quality of health care, the belief that women and men are affected by disease in a similar manner and so should be diagnosed and treated in a similar manner is due to womens underrepresentation in clinical trials (Franklin, 2002). This is proven to be untrue in terms of IHD as recent studies now show that it affects women differently from men. When subjected to the same diagnostic procedures, women are more likely to be underdiagnosed than men (Hellwig, 2007). Nursing interventions are also shown to be lacking in their responsiveness to the specific needs of older women (Davidson, Daly, Hancock, Moser, Chang & Cockburn, 2003). The understanding of disease as it occurs in men or conversely, the lack of focus on womens health has led to underdiagnosis, undertreatment and poorer outcomes. This gender bias reflects the general bias that society accords to women. Along with other factors such as poverty and lower level of literacy throughout most of womens lives, this impacts negatively on the health of women suffering from heart disease. List of References Davidson, P.M., Daly, J., Hancock, K., Moser, D., Chang, E. and Cockburn, J. (2003). Perceptions and Experiences of Heart Disease: A Literature Review and Identification of a Research Agenda in Older Women. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2(4), pp. 255-64. Franklin, S.S. (2002). Definition and Epidemiology of Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease in Women: The Size of the Problem. Journal of Hypertension 20(Supplement 2). Gender and Health Collaborative Curriculum (29 July 2008). Gender and Cardiovascular Disease: Morbidity Rates in Canada. Hellwig, J. (2007). Diagnosing Heart Disease: Women May Need Different Tests. Nursing for Womens Health 11(3), pp.237-242.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Essay on The Navajo Indians
Essay on The Navajo Indians Essay on The Navajo Indians Navajo Indians 1 The Navajo Indians ANT101: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Instructor: Professor Heywood July 10, 2013 Navajo Indians 2 The Navajo Indians are considered to be the largest tribe of all Native American Indians within the United States. Among the Navajo culture their primary mode of subsistence are pastoralists. In this paper I will discuss the Navajoââ¬â¢s beliefs and values, sickness and healing as well as their social organization. ââ¬Å"Pastoralists are those who regularly move in search of naturally occurring grass and water.â⬠(Nowak Laird, 2010). The Navajo being a pastoral society as their main source of subsistence meant the use of farming to produce corn and raising of livestock, primarily sheep. These were techniques the Navajo learned after raiding Pueblo villages. Once both cultures were integrated, these techniques became important for survival and economic foundation. The shift to a pastoral and agricultural lifestyle created many opportunities which made it possible for the Navajo to become one of the most modernized societies in the United States. Having a new lifestyle and way of living, the Navajo were considered nomads because they often traveled from one area to another due to the change of season. Traveling during season changes resulted in abandoning and rebuilding of shelters repeatedly. The Navajo people have a very spiritual way of life and base their way of living around a spiritual essence. Being a spiritual people, the Navajo give thanks daily for their food as well as the la nd where they reside. The Navajo base their life on a belief that both the physical and spiritual world are blended together and that all things on earth are alive and sacred. The Navajo believe the creator placed them in the middle of four mountains that represented the four cardinal directions. Among these four cardinal directions, is where the Holy Ones are believed to have lived and that they are attracted to them by prayers, songs, stories as well as their paintings. Navajo Indians 3 The Navajo believe that the Holy people have the power to aid or to harm the Earth People, which are the Navajo or otherwise known as the Dine. There is also the belief that the use of baskets and weaving came from the first man and women from the Holy ones, for ceremonial purposes. One item the Navajo valued was Turquoise. When the Navajo learned silversmith work, they combined the turquoise with the beauty of silver. This jewelry was often large and set with turquoise as the stone. The size and detail was said to reflect the ownerââ¬â¢s wealth and their status. Turquoise and other gem stones are an important part of Navajo silversmiths they focus more on the detail and designs made with silver. Along with jewelry making the Navajo also valued basketry, pottery and sand painting. The baskets were used as to carry such things as water, food and other things meant for trading. The pottery was used to cook with as well as to store things such as food and water. Healing of ill nesses by the Navajo was performed by ceremonies. Some of the ceremonies were called, chants, sings, or ways. Sand painting ceremonies were helot to either cure an illness and also to ensure ones general wellbeing. During these ceremonies, there were some that could last up to nine nights, however, most only lasted one day. These ceremonies are conducted by a practitioner, ââ¬Å"priestâ⬠, that had the highest training and they are called a hatta[ii. In definition this means a singer or chanter.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
The Name Is Not the Thing
The Name Is Not the Thing The Name Is Not the Thing The Name Is Not the Thing By Mark Nichol Writers sometimes have difficulty differentiating in their syntax between something and its name. Here are some examples of this type of error, with explanations and solutions. 1. ââ¬Å"The cartoon series is so inspired by the city that all characters are local street names.â⬠Here, the writer attempts to explain that names in the cast of characters of a television series were selected by going through a list of streets located in the city in which the series is set; this decision exemplifies the extent to which the city inspired the program. This can be stated more simply with just a slight correction of the original sentence: ââ¬Å"The cartoon series is so inspired by the city that all characters are named after local streets.â⬠The following variation is even closer to the writerââ¬â¢s wording but is repetitive and less elegant: ââ¬Å"The cartoon series is so inspired by the city that all charactersââ¬â¢ names are local street names.â⬠2. ââ¬Å"What is a BNP? This relatively new blood test, which stands for ââ¬Ëb-type natriuretic peptide serum,ââ¬â¢ measures the level of a hormone released when the heart chambers stretch larger than normal.â⬠This writer makes the mistake of implying that the blood test is an abbreviation for ââ¬Å"b-type natriuretic peptide serum.â⬠But it is BNP, the preceding initialism for the test, not the test itself, that represents the full name, and that distinction must be explicit: ââ¬Å"What is a BNP? This relatively new blood test, the initials for which stand for ââ¬Å"b-type natriuretic peptide serum,â⬠measures the level of a hormone released when the heart chambers stretch larger than normal.â⬠3. ââ¬Å"They created an Advisory Committee on the Protection and Use of Sandy Point.â⬠This wording implies that creation of advisory committees on the protection and use of Sandy Point is a regular occurrence, and that this was just another instance of that commonplace event. The sentence should avoid this minor but distracting confusion by referring to creation of a generic entity that is then named: ââ¬Å"They created a body called the Advisory Committee on the Protection and Use of Sandy Point.â⬠Alternatively, assuming that the revision fits the context, the sentence might read something like, ââ¬Å"To that end, they created the Advisory Committee on the Protection and Use of Sandy Point.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"Deck the Halls20 Ways to Laugh
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Ebola Virus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Ebola Virus - Essay Example Accordingly, there exists up to five Ebola virus species. Out of the five, only four can be accountable for causing diseases in humans. The Ebola virus disease is known to affect West and Central African countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, and Guinea. In recent times, there have been plentiful reports of the illness finding its way to Asian countries and the United States a fact that has been made possible through the global travel of the infected persons out of Africa. Ebola virus was initially revealed in the year 1976 in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo near River Ebola, where the disease borrows its name (Peters and LeDuc ix). The illness was initially disregarded as a threat; consequently, no vaccine was developed. In addition, the earlier cases of the disease could be contained easily and in the event of fatalities, fewer deaths were reported. It took the attention of the United States military to study the possibilities of weaponizing the virus that made the disease widespread. However, the idea was dropped, and the current outbreaks are said to have originated from fruit bats. The virus was initially thought to be airborne; however, studies conducted by the University of Sussex revealed that it is transmitted through body fluids. Also, the virus finds its way into the human body through cuts on the skin and mucous membranes. The Ebola virus has also been found to be transmitted through sexual intercourse, physical contact by the infected persons and ingestion of breast milk. The disease incapacitates the immune system of the host victim. Persons infected with Ebola virus bear symptoms such as mild nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pains, and bleeding from the eyes. The disease also halts the body from clotting blood resulting in gastrointestinal bleeding. This result to increased wear out of the intestinal mucous membranes and any cuts on the body will ooze blood endlessly (Brooks 32). The
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Business Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Business Studies - Essay Example The customers interested in jeans do view Levi Strauss as a brand that could be trusted. Thus, the positive customer perception is further bolstered by the hold that the company has over the varied aspects of the apparel business that is purchase, production, marketing and sales. Besides, the company has also made salubrious inroads into the new product lines through diversification, which portends a positive future. The company does has the financial resources at its disposal to be invested into new product lines and entering new markets. However, it does need to be mentioned that the strengths acquired by the company came with a heavy price. The company did come out with some product lines like the permanent press slacks, the denim bathing suit and the disposable sheets and towels, which did not gel with the already existing product lines and lead to considerable losses. So the company needs to avoid entering into such flop product lines (Adcock 2000, p. 90). This may jeopardize th e strong brand image of Levi Strauss and dilute customer perceptions (Reddy 1994, p. 129). ... In that sense, Levi Strauss has a viable opportunity at its disposal to garner the ascending interest of these customers by expanding into such product lines. The biggest threat that the company faces is relying predominantly on the established product lines, which may fade away soon (Gilley 2005). Besides, a less than proactive attitude may give advantage to the other established competitors. Also, expanding into product lines that do not deliver the expected customer satisfaction may dilute the brand appeal of the company. Hence, the best possible way out for the company is to expand into product lines that cater to the proceeding tastes and requirements of the already loyal customer base, while desisting from venturing into lines that rub away the exiting brand reputation, while extending unwanted advantage to the established competitors. Reference List Adcock, Dennis 2000, Marketing Strategies for Competitive Advantage, Wiley, New York. Gilligan, Colin & Wilson, Richard MS 2003, Strategic Marketing Planning, Butterworth Heinemann, Boston. Gilley, Ann 2005, The Manager as Change Leader, Praeger, Westport, CT. Golembiewski, Robert T 2000, Handbook of Organizational Consultation, Marcel Dekker, New York. Reddy, Allan C 1994, Total Quality Marketing, Quorum Books, Westport, CT. Part II. McDonaldââ¬â¢s and the Health Conscious Consumer It goes without saying that McDonaldââ¬â¢s has been a leading fast food brand not only in the US, but in a more current context, the world over. However, with the consumers getting more health conscious and the commensurate health trends like the rising number of obese people within the population, many of the McDonaldââ¬â¢s existing product lines that also happened to be high calorie products are
Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Lack Of Education Education Essay
The Lack Of Education Education Essay The correlation between formal education and work has been a focus of mounting public debates over the past decades. The current population are faced with mounting challenges in choosing from various collection of educational efforts endorsed under the pretext of lifelong learning sequentially to keep up with rapidly shifting job markets, the fast pace of technological change and global competiveness. Learners are urged to seek adequate degree (and the right type) of education to meet labour force obligations, educationalists are required to guarantee their academic curriculums are customized to generate workers with the exact skills needed to increase productivity and competitiveness in todays globally competitive economy (Wotherspoon, 2009). In the context of global competition, in which a greater level of general and specialized competence is required, education is viewed as a measure of success for a nation (Glen A a Jones). But there is general consensus that the education syste m has lost touch with the task of preparing students for a meaningful career. Penchants against career technical education among academia together with increasing demands to teach to standardized tests are obliging schools to prepare students for a future they will never have, rather than providing graduates with the real-world skills (Wotherspoon, 2009). In a study on the relevance of school education to employment in Wotherspoon and Schissel (2201) observed that there is a mismatch between what traditional school education develops in learners and the needs of the world of work. The research established that most employees criticized the education system for being too academic and lacking in the development of proper work ethic. This gap between schooling and work is generally explained through the analysis of technological functionalism and human capital theory (Wotherspoon, 2009). The technological functionalism hypothesis assumes that changes in educational demands are connected to changes in skills and expertise, and that formal educations offers the required training for highly specialized jobs (Wotherspoon, 2009). This rational links education as an investment and therefore will provide a greater return for competitive economical growth. Conversely, the lack of education or an unsuitable career path reduces individuals prospects and weakens economic growth (Livingston, 1999a). In response to the rhetoric of healthy economy, educational institutions are therefore encouraged to overhaul their curriculum to correlate with job expectations and the complex realities evolved in a globalized and technological era (Wotherspoon, 2009). David Livingstone (1999a), through is own inquiries, proposes a scathing critique of the myth in the quest of the perfect type of education for the perfect job professed by the advanced industrial economies. Livingstone argues that we should be more alarmed with the lack of meaningful and rewarding work associated with educational deficiencies but to job churning (Livingstone 1999a, p. 223). If we are to recognize the mismatch between education and work, underemployment and wasted talents are an even larger social problem and more of an economical issue than educational deficiencies (Livingston e 1999a). Original empirical evidence reveals that Canadians have accumulated extensive education qualifications and experience which currently exceeds the actual performance requirements of their jobs (Livinstone 1999a) and that women are more apt than men to have an higher education than their profession actually requires (Metcalf, 1992). Our growing preoccupation with the standardized hierarchical pyramid endeavours of our educational system is augmented by various learning flurries that form a huge unknown and unrecognized iceberg of informal learning (Livingstone 1999a p. 149). Provoked by an absence of adequate jobs, lack of opportunities to apply their formal education and the continuous desire for self-development, individuals engage in more education only to stumble upon the odds that further hindrances will deviate their search for meaningful employment (Livingstone 1999a). But the opinions of wasted talent among a percentage of the labour force has increased in popularity during a time of prevalent unemployment and subjective underemployment and are the end result of peoples inability to find work, to get validation for their qualifications and abilities, or to use their skills in their current profession (Livingstone 1999a). These tensions appraised throughout Livinstones The Education-Jobs Gap bring a sundry of dissemination for educators. Formal educational credentials will continue to be essential imperatives as long as employers and learners value these requirements as the necessary distinct to social advancement and economic success (Livingstone 1999a). However, these same pressures command incessant job restructuring and workplace practices, creating redundancy in many workers skills and knowledge (Lawton, 1992a). The promotion by large profit-driven corporations to commodify, justify and control learning related practices is liable to create a plethora of alternative educational opportunities along with additional propaganda and reorganizing of existing educational programs (Fleissner 2005) As this education system is restructured in accordance by public and private appeals for practical forms of training linked to the current job demands, however, fiscal and corporate restraints may curb admission to educational services, affecting most critically persons from the least advantaged social groups (Livingstone 1999a). Taylor and Watt-Malcolm (2008) has provided an illuminating analysis of these shortcomings in the context of fostering useful knowledge and apprenticeship programs, and the impact this has on the rationalization of the workforce learning agenda and the academic/vocational division in schools. The authorsà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ inquiries with students and instructors involved in a carpentry program revealed important data concerning the liberal attitudes to workforce development. Interestingly, limits on learning took place in schools somewhat because of the academic/vocational gap in curriculum. In the educational realm, the downfall to deal with consternation rooted in power relations in the workplace restricted studentsà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ learning. Similarly, students were forced to make trade-offs in the workplace that limited their learning. The authors disputed that taking steps to attend to these concerns would improve workplace practices and learning environments for apprentices. While policy-makers are inclined to concentrate on formal training, their research recommends a change in workplace practices encouraging an all encompassing learning environment for apprentices. For example, students were often confronted with an option between accepting more secure work in a specific area of the trade and obtaining work with established entrepreneurs who stipulated a higher return on their training investment (Taylor Watt-Malcolm 2008). In the latter case, the difference between employee skill development and exploitation was not always apparent. With regards to acquisition of skills and overall quality of an apprenticeship program, employers should assume bigger accountability by providing mentorship opportunities. In order to create a highly educated and flexible labour force for increasingly demanding workplaces greater contingencies could be afforded to students and educators to survey workplace challenges (Taylor Watt-Malcolm 2008). However, such suggestions are also problematic. The apprenticeship system is not ready to change. It is intensely entrenched in a mind-set, in its customs, traditions and institutional framework (Schuetze, 2003). From their inception, the educational system in Canada has been created by differing and often conflicting principles. Factors like conformity, competition, advancement of knowledge, and economic development are meant to coexist with to democratic values, diversity, individuality, inclusiveness, modification, and personal growth. Canadian educational advances have been differentiated by growing acknowledgment that uniformity in mass public training bestowed by repeated challenges to amalgamate diverse and changing groups of learners and social development. Broader debates in diverse national perspective have framed public concern around issues of how schools do or should contribute to the economic arena and to the development of human capital. Of relative importance is how well schools achieve their role as a comprehensive training system to provide to all learners equitable access for social, economic, and political participation (Carnoy Levin, 1985). Education is a dynamic process involving individuals, groups, and society in which they live. It is a process which is shaped by the past, and at the same time, one which must be refined continuously to meet challenges which cannot be avoided in the future. Much has been accomplished in recent years toward the provision equitable access to all who are qualified and seek further education. With imaginative and sensitive leadership both at the government level and institutional level higher education has the ability to exploit to the fullest the talents and potentials. The challenge however must be met without sacrificing those underlying values. In Canada, as in many other countries, there is concern that the existing education systems are not adequately meeting the challenges of the complex modern world.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Pre-Tensioning in Civil Engineering
Introduction : The idea of pre tensioning has been around for centuries and has been applied to many forms, such as: wagon wheels, wooden barrels etc. In these cases heated metal is made to just fit an object. When the metal cools it contracts and induces prestress into the object thereby strengthening it. The idea of pretensioned concrete has been around since the late 19th century, but its use was limited by the quality of materials available at the time. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the 1920s that materials of a suitable quality were available in sufficient quantity to allow pretensioned concrete to be used with confidence. The pioneers of this field were Freyssinet, Magnel and Hoyer. Description: In pre-tensioned concrete tensile elements such as cables, ribbons, or rods are clamped under calculated tensile stress (Stage 1). Concrete is cast around these elements and allowed to cure( Stage 2). When fully hardened the clamps are released and the stress is transferred within the rigid concrete (stage 3). As long as a load is applied within the design limit, the concrete structural element will never be subjected to tensile stress of sufficient force to cause failure. Pre-tensioning can be used in pre-cast as well as in cast-in-place construction. Most of the pre-tensioning construction techniques are patented although the basic principle used in all of them is common and is well known. Hard drawn steel wires which are indented or crimped are preferred for pre-tensioned elements because of their superior bond characteristics. Small diameter wires of 2 to 5 mm are mostly used in the form of strands comprising two, three or seven wires. High Strength Concrete mix: Pre-stressed concrete requires concrete which has a high compressive strength, with comparatively higher tensile strength. Low shrinkage, minimum creep characteristics and a high value of Youngââ¬â¢s modulus are generally deemed necessary for concrete used for prestressed members. Uses: Common uses include Railway Sleepers, Communications Poles, Pretensioned Precast ââ¬Å" Hollowcoreâ⬠slabs, Pretensioned Precast Double T units ââ¬âfor very long spans, Pretensioned precast inverted T beams ââ¬â for short-span bridges, Pretensioned precast PSC piles, Pretensioned precast portal frames. Alternatives: The alternative to pre-tensioning is post-tensioning. In a post-tensioned beam, the tendons are stressed and each end is anchored to the concrete section after the concrete has been cast and has attained sufficient strength to safely withstand the prestressing force. In the posttensioning method, tendons are encased in a duct or sheath or coated with grease or a bituminous material before placing them in the formwork to prevent them from becoming bonded to concrete. Advantages: Prestressed concrete has the following advantages 1. Since the technique of prestressing eliminates cracking of concrete under all stage of loading, the entire section of the structure takes part in resisting the external load. In contrast to this, in reinforced concrete, only the portion of the concrete above neutral axis is effective. 2. Since the concrete does not crack, the possibility of steel to rust and of concrete to deteriorate is minimized. 3. Absence of cracks results in higher capacity of the structure to bear reversal of stresses, impact, vibration and shock. 4. In prestressed concrete beams, dead loads are practically neutralized. The reactions required are therefore much smaller than required in reinforced concrete. The reduced dead load weight of the structure results in savings in the cost of foundations. The neutralization of dead load is of importance in large bridges. 5. The use of curved tendons and the pre-compression of concrete helps to resist shea r. 6. The quantity of steel required for prestressing is about 1/3 of that required for reinforced concrete, although the steel for the former should have high tensile strength. 7. In prestressed concrete, precast blocks and elements can be assumed and used as one unit. This saves in the cost of shuttering and centering for large structures. 9. Prestressed concrete can be used with advantage in all those structures where tension develops, such as tie and suspender of a bow string girder, railway sleepers, electric poles, etc. 10. Prestressed concrete beams usually have low deflection.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Mrs. Dalloway - 2643 Words
I. Mrs. Dalloway, by Virginia Woolf, was published on May 14, 1925 in London, England. The novel follows Clarissa Dalloway and a variety of other characters throughout the span of one day in their lives in 1923 London. Woolf utilizes a narrative method of writing. With the novelââ¬â¢s structure, the narrator possesses the ability to move inside of a characterââ¬â¢s mind and compose her thoughts and emotions immediately as events occur throughout the day. The novelââ¬â¢s main character, Clarissa, is a middle-aged woman who belongs to the upper-middle class in society and is well-married to a Member of Parliamentââ¬âRichard Dalloway. Clarissaââ¬â¢s day is full of arrangements for a dinner party she plans to host that evening. During the novel, numerous otherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Rather than hold lengthy conversations between characters, she frequently writes only of small talk and leaves more serious topics to be recited in an individualââ¬â¢s exclusive thou ghts. One of her purposes in writing the novel is to expose the hypocrisy of society. The characters in the novel range from eccentric acquaintances to extravagant lords and ladies to vindictive tutors to suicidal veterans. One example of this theme occurs when Rezia and Septimus attempt to settle down in the park. When the airplane soars overhead, she writes, ââ¬Å"Tears ran down his cheeks (Woolf 21).â⬠While one may mistake this as joy or, at worst, sorrow over the recent war, Woolf gives the reality of the action beneath the surface, stating, ââ¬Å"They are signaling to meâ⬠¦ this exquisite beautyâ⬠¦ but he would not go mad. He would see no more (21).â⬠While Septimus dwindles on the brink of insanity, Rezia chatters away about nature, unaware of the mess resting beside her. Septimus portrays the appearance of one man yet expresses an entirely new persona through his contemplations. Another instance of the theme transpires when Miss Kilman and Clarissa wait for Elizabeth to retrieve her gloves before going shopping. Clarissa and Kilman both make attempts at small talk. However, both give their attentions to a mutual disgust of each other. Clarissa simply asks if Kilman is taking Elizabeth to the stores. Kilman replies dryly, but inShow MoreRelatedMrs Dalloway1427 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis of Mrs. Dalloway Ãâ" Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway, published in 1925, is a romantic drama with deep psychological approaching in to the world of urban English society in the summer of 1923, five years after the end of World War I. The book begins in the morning with the arrangements for a party Clarissa Dalloway will give and it ends late in the evening when the guests are all leaving. There are many flashbacks to tell us the past of each character, but it does not leave the range of thoseRead MoreEssay On Mrs Dalloway1021 Words à |à 5 Pages Influenced Women Taking a Stand in Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolfââ¬â¢s Mrs. Dalloway is a detailed day of a high society british woman named Clarissa Dalloway who is the host of a party. As she goes on with her day for preparations for the party, a tragic event stumbles upon an acquaintance of hers before the grand festivity. When word spreads of the shocking yet terrifying accident, Clarissa has an eye-opening realization because of the event that causes her to change her life and future for theRead MoreFeminism in Mrs. Dalloway1354 Words à |à 6 PagesFeminism in Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf is one of the greatest writers whose works reflect her philosophy of life and identification of women. She grew up with an intense interest in the feminist question, and her novels hold the key to the meaning of life and the position of women in the existing patriarchal society. She portrays the impact of the patriarchal English society on womenââ¬â¢s lives, the loneliness and frustration of womenââ¬â¢s lives that had been shaped by the moral, ideological and conventionalRead MoreChristianity In Mrs Dalloway1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesdisconnected and hopeless about the world they lived in. However, this essay will focus primarily on societyââ¬â¢s deteriorating relationship with Christianity. Accordingly, this essay will demonstrate how Woolf represented this struggle in her novel Mrs Dalloway through the use of stream of consciousness. Predominantly, this essay will focus how different perspectives of Christianity is represented in various characters in the no vel and how their clashes with each other demonstrates the internal turmoilRead MoreLondon of Mrs Dalloway1184 Words à |à 5 PagesMrs. Dallowayââ¬â¢s London When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford. --Samuel Johnson The early part of the Twentieth Century saw England as the major super power in the world. During this time, England ascended to the height of its imperial powers, with its grasp and influence worldwide. A phrase was even coined in recognition of this fact: ââ¬Å"The Empire on which the sun never setsâ⬠. And yet despite Englandââ¬â¢s great power, its citizenryRead MoreAnalysis Of Mrs. Dalloway1298 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the stars. He also regains peace within himself after finding a new outlet for understanding. This idea of non-conformity being a precursor to self-actualization and inner-peace similarly resonates in Virginia Woolfââ¬â¢s novel Mrs. Dalloway. The portrayal Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Smith are both examples in the novel that show the negative consequences of conformity. In the beginning lines of the poem, the speaker begins to tell an anecdote about a time he heard a ââ¬Å"learnââ¬â¢d astronomerâ⬠Read MoreMrs. Dalloway Paper1209 Words à |à 5 PagesMrs. Dalloway Paper Mrs. Dalloway, by Virginia Woolf, was written in 1925, a time filled with many large changes to civilization. The book was written and set right after the biggest war human-kind can remember which killed millions of people, during the peak of industrialization which caused the mass production of items and created thousands of new inventions, while modernist arts and thoughts were growing and, and when national pride was very large for the citizens of the Allied countries in WorldRead MoreDeath in Mrs. Dalloway561 Words à |à 2 PagesIn Mrs. Dalloway, references to life and death are seen frequently throughout the entire novel. It would not be correct to claim that Mrs. Dalloway focuses more on one or the other, for the novel brings attention to both life and death. Virginia Woolf exhibits these profound ideas through the thoughts of her characters in Mrs. Dalloway. The thought of death is constantly lurking in the thoughts of each character, and it makes even the most ordinary even ts become meaningful, and sometimes threateningRead MoreMrs. Dalloway And The Good Soldier1338 Words à |à 6 Pages Mrs. Dalloway/ The Good Soldier The Good Soldier and Mrs. Dalloway have many similarities, one being both of the main characters belong to the upper class. But they have one major difference, The Good Soldier only has one point of view, while Mrs. Dalloway has many different points of views during the novel. In The Good Soldier, the story is only told through John Dowellââ¬â¢s perspective, so only his view is seen throughout the novel. He does not truly know how the other characters are feelingRead MoreMrs. Dalloway, By Virginia Woolf1498 Words à |à 6 Pagestemporary. Both One of Ours, written by Willa Cather, and Mrs. Dalloway, written by Virginia Woolf, take place during this era. Despite being set during a time of supposed progress for womenââ¬â¢s rights, the roles that women are expected to fulfill in these texts are still oppressive.Examining these novels, it becomes apparent that the roles of women did not change as a result of the war. In fact, Enid, in One of Ours, and Mrs. Dalloway, in Mrs. Da lloway, exist in an unchanged, oppressive society, despite
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